Monday, December 30, 2019

The Debate Over Capital Punishment - 936 Words

The debate over capital punishment is in regards to whether the death penalty contradicts the Eighth Amendment. If the death penalty does contradict the Eight Amendment, then the State should not have the power to sentence criminals to death for capital crimes. However, if capital punishment is not against the Eighth Amendment, then the State has the right to sentence criminals to death. In this essay I will first summarize Justice Brennan’s argument on why the death penalty is beyond the power of the State to inflict. Then, I will explain and discuss each of Brennan’s premises. Finally, I will analyze each of Brennan’s faulty premises. If I can successfully prove that one of his premises is false, it will prove that his argument is unsound. Although Brennan’s conclusion follows with necessity from his premises, making his argument valid, his argument is unsound because his third premise is false. Below is Brennan’s argument in standard form: 1. If the death penalty is a severe and degrading punishment, is inflicted arbitrarily, is rejected by almost everyone is society, and is not more effective as any lesser punishment, then the death penalty is against the Eighth Amendment. 2. If the death penalty is against the Eighth Amendment, then the death penalty is beyond the power of the State to inflict. 3. The death penalty is a severe and degrading punishment, is inflicted arbitrarily, is rejected by almost everyone is society, and is not more effective than as any lesserShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Capital Punishment1183 Words   |  5 Pagesmorally just and constitutional. Those thinking it is cruel want capital punishment abolished. The others want to see it revised and maintained. Capital punishment is being sentenced to death and executed for committing various crimes. Usually, it is reserved for convicted murder cases, but had been used for others such as: armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, and treason. Only about sixty countries still use capital punishment – the United States included. Canada, Australia, and most EuropeanRead MoreThe Debate Over Capital Punishment1599 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Capital Punishment is a sure punishment. Sure punishment in the sense that the convicted never commits another crime, namely a homicide, again. People that oppose it support the argument that as human beings we shouldn’t take the responsibility of judging who should and shouldn’t die. That argument is backed by moral reasons, whether they are religious or simply ethical beliefs. Another argument against it is the fact that an offender facing the death penalty does not deter themRead MoreThe Debate over Capital Punishment Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe Debate over Capital Punishment South Carolina, January 15, 1993. After wounding an Orangeburg, S.C. police officer with a misfired bullet, Thomas Treshawn Ivey, an Alabama prison escapee, proceeded to fired five more shots into the police officer from a handgun at close range after the wounded police office had reached for his gun. Ivey fled the scene but was quickly apprehended. This scenario is not to different from the horrible acts of violence that lead an offender to death row whereRead MoreThe Debate over Capital Punishment Essays2057 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Death penalty or capital punishment is an issue which is quiet debatable. It is an issue that has divided the world socially and morally. There are both supporters as well as people who are against it. Due to human rights communities and lawmaker’s struggle much debate has been done on this issue. Capital punishment laws have been removed from most of the countries including Europe. However death penalty is legal in countries including some states of USA, China and also Arab countriesRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pages The debate over capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espiona ge, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crimeRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesAdvent Catholic Encyclopedia, Capital Punishment is the infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. Capital Punishment, also known as, the Death Penalty has been around for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Not only is Capital Punishment ancient, it is highly controversialRead MoreIs Capital Punishment Ever Justified?844 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment, better known as the death penalty, is the act of killing or executing a person who was found guilty of a serious crime, by the government. Capital punishment became widespread during the Middle Ages and was applied throughout Western Europe for more than t wo thousand years. Although, the call to abolish it started in the 18th century, some of the first countries being Venezuela in 1863, San Marino in 1865, and Costa Rica in 1877. Great Britain abolished the death penalty in 1965Read MoreDeath Penalty On Violent Criminals1520 Words   |  7 PagesBrandon Bechtel Miller English 1301 B5 28 November 2015 Death Penalty on Violent Criminals The Death penalty, known as capital punishment is when a criminal is executed by a governing authority. We (the United States) continue to allow the death penalty. Many countries make the death penalty illegal. Many discussions over this being legal, moral ethical, and economic ramifications of the death penalty are continuous across the world. Most of the nations have at one time made the death penaltyRead MoreCapital Punishment : An Effective Tool1493 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment has been a subject of public debate, since the time the practice of the death penalty was implemented into the legal system. With the number of historical occurrences, it was widely acknowledged that the administration of capital punishment remains to be an imperfect embodiment of governmental power. Many studies in the context of criminological analysis have provided statistics, although inconclusive, regarding capital punishment as an effective tool in terms of deterrence. ItRead MoreCapi tal Punishment : A Form Of Legal Punishment Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment implies that the criminal is sentenced to death as a punishment for their crimes. Prima facie, it appears to be the most just punishment and solution to crimes that demand such severity of punishment in proportion to the offense. However, the reason why it is a moot point and a debatable issue is because ethicists see both sides of the story and there are numerous ethical issues involved with institutionalizing capital punishment. To understand the debate on capital punishment

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Poverty And Education Dealing With Social Change Essay

Poverty and Education Dealing with Social Change Populace, destitution and sexual orientation are the three interconnected elements, assuming huge part in access to essential instruction. The measure of populace, its development rate and arrangement has made unfavorable consequences for the financial advancement and thusly opened the conduit for lack of education and extraordinary destitution the nation over. While the part of instruction as an impetus in taking out neediness and imbalance from society has been generally perceived related with financial development, sound administration and institutional viability, poverty is still a principal out of school component adding to lack of education. Difference in access to instruction among populaces and gatherings exists because of various demographic, social, and social elements and sexual orientation is the overwhelming component. Understanding basic calculates social life is one of the top learning objectives of a course in sociology. As yet, requesting that understudies consider auxiliary clarifications for poverty requires that understudies consider that their own achievements in life might be expected, to a limited extent, to benefit as opposed to diligent work. Given this, it is not astonishing that understudies regularly have negative responses to these sorts of discussions. The motivation behind the present article is to show the improvement and assessment of the Game of Social Life, a poverty reproduction intended toShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Cultural Production Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe parents may have to choose between providing resources for school or putting food on the table that day, for example. This idea strengthens the argument that poverty and education are interwoven in a complex web. Another important detail that can be explained by one of the anthropological authors is the theory of cultural production. This theory is explained as the way teachers unconsciously process subliminal class to hierarchize their students (Bourgois). Not only does this directly connectRead MoreThe Themes Of Poverty In A Little Rebellion By Bridget Moran1014 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Change Needed Bigger but not better. The latter half of Bridget Moran’s autobiographical novel, A Little Rebellion, provides examples of how the social work industry has grown through the decades without effecting much change around fundamental issues such as poverty. Moran (1992) examines how privatization and the contracting out of social programming created a â€Å"shadow ministry† or â€Å"para-ministry† that broadened the scope of services provided (pp. 141-142) while the number of people requiringRead MoreSocial Justice and Ending Poverty Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Justice is about making society function better – providing the support and tools to help turn lives around. This is a challenging new approach to dealing with poverty in all its forms. It is not about income poverty alone.(SJS) Throughout this essay I will explore why Poverty is a primary issue when striving for Social Justice and how, we as professionals, can attempt to overcome this by working together to achieve a fairer more just society. Social Work, Primary Education and Community LearningRead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual behavior, physical environment, and social circumstances, and how healthcare providers such as nurses can use this knowledge to promote health. By having a better understanding of healthy lifestyles, and the factors that contribute to it, society can change. Using facts, research findings, and personal interventions, this paper will discuss what society needs to do to become healthier. Social Economic Factors Income, wealth, and education are three social economic factors that play a vital roleRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MoreCauses of Homelessness Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many factors that lead to poverty and homelessness. People often jump to conclusions and form stereotypes to look down upon those who are poor. Stereotypes include poor people who are viewed as lazy, jobless, criminals, or un-educated. When I think of a homeless individual, I would agree with most of the stereotypes and find within the reading and researching that there is more to just the mental perceived thoughts. I think one big cause of being in poverty or being homeless is by the choicesRead MoreEssay on Poverty and Common Mental Disorders in Developing Countries1040 Words   |  5 Pagesassociated with poverty (like tuberculosis); treatment and prevention of mental diseases should involve confronting poverty and economic development, apart from the medical interventions. The rest of the paper provides a discussion of the evidence backing these points and the ways in which they can be implemented. These conclusions and the reasons why they are remarkable are discussed in this critique. This is a review of 11 community studies on the association between poverty and common mentalRead MorePoverty Dilemmas that Canadians are Facing Today1483 Words   |  6 Pagesbegun to fix the poverty situation that many Canadians deal with in a daily bases. Structural Functionalism Theory, Conflict Theory and the Feminist Perspective are going to be used in for this argument in this paper. This will give reader a better understanding and depth of the country’s Poverty issues that are currently taken place. It describes a brief history of poverty to today’s current issues in our communities, and what are some of the solutions we could do to fix poverty in Canada. This issueRead MoreSocial Class Inequality : The Existence Of Unequal Opportunities1247 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. Factors of social class inequality are wealth, incom e, occupational, schooling, race, and ethnicity. Our society has changed from a manufacturing run workforce to a service ran workforce which has provided less jobs and increased unemployment rates. With all the changes our society has become much more depended on technology and one-minded thinking.Read MorePoverty : The Gulf Coast810 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty can change how people act and the way that they live in society. Poverty can also stand for the experience someone may lose by living the same way as everyone else around them. Poverty can mean different things such as lack money and experience, but all types of poverty can limit what a person can do such as in the short stories â€Å"The Gulf Coast,† â€Å"The Louisiana Live Oak Society,† and â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man.† The short story â€Å"The Gulf Coast† shows poverty by the lack of experience

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Pepsi Mission and Swot Analysis Free Essays

Wendy Montagno Mkt-3120-401 Firm Mission Statement PepsiCo. Pepsi has had a long and rich history. The drink was invented by Caleb Bradham, a pharmacist in New Bern, North Carolina. We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsi Mission and Swot Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now He patented the drink and launched the Pepsi-Cola Company in1902, from the back room of his pharmacy. It developed into a strong franchise system. The dedication of the local Pepsi-Cola bottlers, have provided a solid foundation. Pepsi’s mission has always been to be a responsible corporate citizen. They strive to be the world’s premier consumer products company, focused on convenient foods and beverages. They work at producing financial rewards for its investors. They provide opportunities for growth for their employees and partners. Above all, they make every effort for honesty, fairness and integrity. Pepsi states their vision on their website as â€Å"PepsiCo’s responsibility is to continually improve all aspects of the world in which we operate – environment, social, economic – creating a better tomorrow than today. † They wish to create programs and focus on environmental stewardship to benefit the society. They also want to build shareholder value by becoming a truly sustainable company. Pepsi is the world’s second largest beverage and food company based on its net revenue. In North America it is first largest Beverage and Food Company by net revenue. SWOT analysis of PepsiCo. Internal Strengths One of Pepsi’s strengths is its history with a longtime local home. They also have a long standing loyal customer base. They also stay on top of current technology systems and networks to manage their manufacturing and distribution. Pepsi prides itself on knowing their customers needs to provide excellent customer service and implement global growth. Weaknesses Pepsi must keep an eye on chain stores. Chain stores have a lower per-unit cost and can provide a lower price for their items. Pepsi has also had problems with offering new products without having sufficient knowledge of their target demographic. Their size is also a concern. The company is so large that it could lose focus or have internal conflict problems External Opportunities Pepsi needs to utilize the expanding Internet possibilities to better serve their customers. This goes in hand with providing training to their employees as systems become more complicated. They could also better position themselves to provide excellent personal service to compete with box stores since the large store seem to be driven by sales. Threats Pepsi always faces a challenge from their largest competitor, Coke whom has the world’s largest beverage distribution. On the other side they deal with competition from General Mills and ConAgra which are striving to have a larger market share in the snack market. Pepsi also faces the challenge of different regulations and policies set by governments in other countries. How to cite Pepsi Mission and Swot Analysis, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Blenheim Instruments Ltd and its Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Blenheim Instruments Ltd and its Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction: Jenny Pike, assistant account for Blenheim Instruments Ltd, along-with the accountant of the business, Russell Bayer, during the finalization process of the balance sheet for Blenheim Instruments Ltd as on 30th June 2015 came across a situation with regard to measurement and recognition of accounts receivable and its associated doubtful debts allowance for two of the largest customers of Blenheim Instruments Ltd where she observed that the two largest customers are facing financial hardship and had gone into liquidation process due to which Blenheim Instruments Ltd would not be able to recover no more than 10% of the debts owed to them. Blenheim Instruments Ltd also had in its financial books a large loan taken from ABB Bank. As per loan covenants based on loan agreement Blenheim Instruments Ltd is required to maintain its current ratio (current assets less inventories over current liabilities) of at least 1.25:1 and if Blenheim Instruments Ltd recognizes the effect of above mentioned accounts receivables of two largest customers it will not be able to meet its minimum required current ratio as per the loan covenants mentioned above. Jenny Pike decides to take up the matter with Russell Bayer but to her discomfort was informed to avoid recognizing the bad accounts receivable and leave the situation as it is till next year and by that time they will be able to estimate the impact on accounts receivable with certainty and manage to maintain its required current ratio as per loan agreement as on 30th June 2015. Who all are the stakeholders involved in the situation? Stakeholders Stakeholders are referred to those who have or may have any type of interest in an organization (company). It also includes those who are affected or may be affected by or have or may have an effect on an organization (company) (Kenny 2014). Stakeholders can be an individual, a group of individuals or an organization (bbc.co.uk). The below diagram depicts the various stakeholders a company may have: Stakeholders - Blenheim Instruments Ltd In the given case, there are number of stakeholders which can be identified in the given situation: Owners: The main stakeholders involved in the present case and situation are the owners of the Blenheim Instruments Ltd. The have a significant interest in the given situation as they will be the first victim of any loan covenants being not fulfilled by the company. Owners generally provide personal guarantees to the bank for raising any kind of loan facility to finance their business and in the event of non-fulfillment of any obligation by the company in respect of the loan; owners are the first party being affected badly. Management: Management of Blenheim Instruments Ltd, represented by Russell Bayer, is another stakeholder in the given case and situation. It is the responsibility of the management of a company to undertake day to day running operations of the company and also honor expectations and requirements of various other stakeholders like owners, employees, customers, lenders, suppliers etc. Employees: Employees of Blenheim Instruments Ltd, represented by Jenny Pike, is another stakeholder in the given case and situation. Employees forms part of one of major stakeholders of the company as they are directly impacted by any decision in favor or not in favor of the business of the company. The bread and butter for employees depends upon the successful running operations of the company and thus they are very much interested to keep the company in good health and shape. Customers: Customers are also one of the most important stakeholders a company has. In the given case customers are represented by two large accounts receivables. Customers provide the much needed sales, profits and cash to the company and the success of the company depends on how successful the company is able to manage its customers. Lenders: Lenders of Blenheim Instruments Ltd, represented by ABB Bank, is another stakeholder in the given case and situation. ABB Bank has lend loan amount to the company and have laid down certain loan covenants Blenheim Instruments Ltd need to adhere to. References Bbc.co.uk, Stakeholders, viewed on 01 September 2016, retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/business/environment/stakeholders1.shtml. ctb.ku.edu, Identifying and Analyzing Stakeholders and Their Interests, viewed on 01 September 2016, retrieved from https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/participation/encouraging-involvement/identify-stakeholders/main. Kenny, G. (2014), Five Questions to Identify Key Stakeholders, Harvard Business Review, viewed on 01 September 2016, retrieved from https://hbr.org/2014/03/five-questions-to-identify-key-stakeholders.